验证韩国版本的青春期发育量表 (PDS-K):一种非侵入性的自我报告工具,用于流行病学
Jeeeun Kim1,2, Dahye Kim1, Hyojin Pyun1
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Epidemiology and health
|October 30, 2025
概括
新的韩国版本的青春期发育量表 (PDS-K) 为评估儿童发育而开发. 这种经过验证的非侵入性工具在韩国小学学生中具有很好的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青春期开始年龄的下降需要可靠的评估工具.
- 韩国缺乏经过验证的,非侵入性的,针对青春期发育的自我报告工具.
- 文化适当措施对于准确评估的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 将青春期发育量表 (PDS) 翻译成韩国语 (PDS-K),并对其进行文化调整.
- 评估PDS-K在韩国小学学生中的可靠性和有效性.
- 提供一个在韩国背景下评估青春期发展的实用工具.
主要方法:
- 前向后向翻译和专家审查,用于PDS的文化适应.
- 对217名小学学生 (4至6年级) 进行PDS-K的管理.
- 统计评估内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和测试复试可靠性 (ICC).
主要成果:
- PDS-K显示了可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α:男孩=0.79;女孩=0.74).
- 观察到良好的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICCs:男孩=0.77;女孩=0.87).
- 确定了青春期进展中的性别特异性模式.
结论:
- PDS-K是韩国儿童青春期发育的非侵入性评估的可靠和文化适应的工具.
- 该尺度适用于流行病学研究和临床使用.
- 建议对更广泛的年龄组和临床数据进行进一步的验证.
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