探索最近被诊断患有糖尿病的儿童的照顾者之间的支持和压力
Sara K Cartee1, Katherine C Hall2, Kim W Hoover3
1School of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|October 30, 2025
概括
患有新发糖尿病儿童的护理人员经常感到压力. 虽然家庭和医疗保健团队提供支持,但与糖尿病组织联系可能会减少护理人员的压力. 优先考虑有效的资源至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 护理人员支持系统 护理人员支持系统
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 儿童糖尿病发病率正在增加.
- 照顾者在孩子的诊断后面临着相当大的压力.
- 了解支持资源的有效性对于护理人员的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定最近被诊断为糖尿病的儿童的照顾者使用的支持资源.
- 评估不同类型的支持对护理人员压力水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 在6个月内被诊断患有糖尿病的儿童的初级护理人员 (n=51) 的横截面在线调查.
- 使用家长儿科目录 (难度分级) 测量护理人员压力.
- 评估信息,情感和工具支持使用研究人员开发的规模;用多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗团队是信息支持的主要来源 (76.5%).
- 家庭提供了最多的情感 (82.4%) 和工具性 (66.7%) 支持.
- 糖尿病组织的支持与护理人员的压力降低有关 (非标准化B = -20.98,p = .045).
结论:
- 有效的护理人员支持资源至关重要,因为儿童糖尿病率上升.
- 应该优先考虑可证明可以减少护理人员压力的资源.
- 医疗团队必须确保多样化,可访问的资源满足护理人员的信息,情感和工具需求.
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