情绪焦虑耐受性是否负面预测有问题的智能手机使用情况,或者反之亦然? 来自纵向研究和日常日记研究的证据
Siyan Chen1, Lu Yang1, Yun Qu1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Addictive behaviors
|October 30, 2025
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和低情绪焦虑耐受性 (EDT) 有着相互关系,PSU会随着时间的推移对EDT产生负面影响. 需要采取干预措施来解决年轻人的这一循环.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 低情绪应激耐受性 (EDT) 是已知的问题智能手机使用 (PSU) 的风险因素.
- 在EDT和PSU之间的双向关系尚未经验性地研究.
- 理论模型表明PSU和受损EDT之间存在潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 与年轻成年人的情绪焦虑耐受 (EDT) 之间的双向关系.
- 检查PSU和EDT之间的纵向和日常关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究:一项两波纵向研究 (N=901) 和一项为期14天的日记研究 (N=77).
- 使用交叉滞后回归和多层线性模型与时间滞后分析.
- 参与者是年轻的成年人,他们填写了问卷和日常评估.
主要成果:
- 研究1揭示了EDT和PSU之间在三个月内存在显著的双向预测关系.
- 第二项研究表明,PSU预测了第二天的EDT,但EDT没有预测第二天的PSU.
- 观察到EDT和PSU之间的相互负相关性,支持理论模型.
结论:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和低情绪焦虑耐受性 (EDT) 呈现出一种相互关系,在较长时间内尤其明显.
- 在日常基础上,PSU似乎是后续EDT的更强有力的预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了针对PSU和EDT之间周期性关系的干预措施的必要性.
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