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快速去除,使用活生生的土著微藻群落,用于水处理应用

Amr Nasr Fekry¹, Hazim Qiblawey¹, Fares Almomani¹

¹Department of Chemical Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar.

|October 30, 2025

概括

活生生的混合土著微藻 (MIMA) 有效地从水中去除,迅速达到89-94%的效率. 即使在营养有限的条件下,MIMA仍然是可行的和有效的,为水中污染提供了可持续的解决方案.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生物修复是一种生物修复.
微藻生物技术微藻生物技术

背景情况:

污染对水生生态系统和人类健康构成重大威胁.
有效和可持续的生物修复策略对于减轻污染至关重要.
微藻有潜力去除重金属,但它们的效率和弹性需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

调查活生生的混合土著微藻 (MIMA) 的生物修复潜力.
为了确定MIMA的去除效率,动力学和生物吸收能力.
评估MIMA在营养有限条件下的可行性和性能,并阐明底层机制.

主要方法:

使用MIMA在环境相关度 (10-100μg/L) 的生物修复实验.
动力和同热分析 (杜比宁-拉杜什凯维奇,伪二阶模型).
使用SEM,FTIR,XPS和光学显微镜进行高级表征.

主要成果:

在快速平衡 (2分钟) 的情况下,MIMA实现了高去除效率 (89-94%).
最大生物吸收能力为0.10mg/g在100μg/L;MIMA在没有营养物质的情况下维持了3天的生存能力和效率.
物理吸附占主导地位 (Dubinin-Radushkevich模型),由伪二次动力学建议的二次化学相互作用;通过光谱学证实了表面修饰和Hg (II) 结合.

结论:

活着的MIMA在水生环境中的生物修复过程中表现出了显著的效率和快速动力学.
在营养物质有限的条件下,MIMA表现出弹性和持续的性能,突出其强度.
MIMA为水中污染提供了可持续和有效的解决方案,有效降低了含量.

关键词:

生物修复是一种生物修复.生物吸收生物吸收环境整治环境整治这是一种重金属,重金属.土著微藻土生态的微藻.活着的微藻类水星水星水星水星水星可持续发展可持续性可持续性污水处理污水处理污水处理

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