和暴露与甲状腺疾病之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El-Sehrawy1, Chou-Yi Hsu2, Ebraheem Abdu Musad Saleh3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
概括
像和这样的重金属会破坏甲状腺激素的调节. 这次审查发现暴露在这些金属和甲状腺疾病之间存在显著联系,突出了公共卫生风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 重金属,特别是和,是已知的内分泌干扰物.
- 这些金属可能会对甲状腺激素的调节产生负面影响.
- 甲状腺疾病是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析和暴露与甲状腺疾病之间的关联.
- 检查特定的甲状腺疾病,包括甲状腺功能低下症,甲状腺功能过高症和甲状腺癌.
- 量化与接触这些重金属相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 最初确定了23333项研究,在严格的选和全文评估后,最终包括了21项研究.
- 随机效应的元分析被用来估计聚合的几率比率 (OR) 和评估异质性 (I2统计).
主要成果:
- 证实了和暴露与甲状腺疾病之间的显著关联.
- 暴露显示出强烈的关系 (聚合OR ≈2.7),而显示出有意义的关联 (聚合OR ≈1.6).
- 观察到适度的异质性,表明受研究设计,暴露评估和人口统计学影响的变化.
结论:
- 和暴露与甲状腺疾病风险增加有关.
- 机制包括氧化应激,荷尔蒙干扰,以及潜在的甲状腺癌和自身免疫 ().
- 减少对这些重金属的暴露对公共健康至关重要,因为它们具有破坏内分泌系统的潜力.
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