开发和验证iKETO-KNOW问卷:评估对食疗法的知识的工具
Martina Paola Zanaboni1, Serena Grumi1, Lenycia de Cassya Lopes Neri2
1Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
一个名为iKETO-KNOW的新问卷评估了对的食疗法 (KDT) 的知识. 观察到高水平的知识,这表明该工具可以识别教育需求,以改善患者的坚持和结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 营养学 营养学 营养学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 性饮食疗法 (KDT) 对于治疗耐药性至关重要.
- 患者遵守KDT对于治疗成功至关重要.
- 对KDT的了解直接影响患者的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证意大利语iKETO-KNOW问卷.
- 评估成年患者和护理人员对KDT的知识.
- 为评估KDT知识提供标准化工具.
主要方法:
- 专家小组创建了问卷. 问卷的创建.
- 与临床医生和患者代表一起验证Delphi方法.
- 最终问卷:3个入门题,10个多选题,分别涉及"食品知识"和"饮食管理"领域.
主要成果:
- 107名患者和护理人员填写了问卷.
- 该iKETO-KNOW问卷显示了强大的测试复试可靠性.
- 观察到高的一般饮食知识;没有发现与年龄,KDT持续时间或血症水平的显著相关性.
结论:
- 评估饮食知识是提高KDT坚持的关键.
- 该iKETO-KNOW问卷解决了对标准化评估工具的需求.
- 基于问卷结果的有针对性的精神教育干预可以改善坚持和临床结果.
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