牙骨形障碍症的流行病学 在婴儿期因头骨突症治疗的儿童中
Edouard Lange1, Julie Chauvel-Picard1, Aqeel Lari A2
1Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Chirurgie Orale, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, 103 grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France; Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique Pédiatrique, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69100, Villeurbanne, France.
延迟的头骨突手术增加了儿童牙骨形障碍 (DSD) 的风险. 早期的手术干预对于最佳的头骨面部生长和减少缺陷发病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 儿科正统牙科 儿科正统牙科
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 头骨突,过早的合,导致头骨面部形.
- 手术后对牙骨发育的长期影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了婴儿头骨突手术后的牙骨失形症 (DSD).
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童中DSD患病率后骨突手术.
- 确定DSD的风险因素,包括手术时的年龄.
- 评估对牙骨发育的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 对95名患有综合征性/非综合征性关突症的患者进行了两面性研究.
- 收集的数据:突形类型,手术时的年龄,DSD,底角.
- 统计分析:描述性统计和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 在50.5%的患者中,出现了DSD.
- 手术时的年龄较大 (8.3个月 vs 5.9个月) 是一个显著的风险因素 (p < 0.001).
- 特定类型的骨突与缺陷相关 (例如,三角头症与大缺陷,III类综合征病例).
结论:
- 即使是早期的突术,也与面生长的改变和缺陷有关.
- 更老的外科年龄是DSD的独立风险因素.
- 强调需要长期的正义牙科随访,并建议早期手术可以降低DSD风险.
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