在线有意识的连接呼吸在减少焦虑症状的有效性:一个随机的等候名单控制试验
1California Institute of Integral Studies, 1453 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, United States.
Journal of affective disorders
|October 30, 2025
概括
意识连接呼吸 (CCB) 显著减少了成年人的焦虑症状. 这项研究表明,CCB是一种潜在的有效,可访问的焦虑管理干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 补充疗法 补充疗法 补充疗法
背景情况:
- 焦虑障碍越来越普遍,需要超越传统治疗方法的新型治疗方法.
- 呼吸工作正在获得普及,但需要更多的经验证据来支持其有效性.
- 现有的焦虑治疗方法存在局限性,从而产生了对可访问和低成本干预措施的需求.
研究的目的:
- 研究意识连接呼吸 (CCB) 在减少焦虑症状方面的有效性.
- 为了比较CCB干预组和等候名单对照组之间的焦虑减轻.
- 探索CCB作为一种可访问的焦虑在线干预措施的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用一个真实实验设计,对107名成年人随机分配到CCB组 (n=54) 或等候名单对照组 (n=53).
- 干预小组每周参加六次90分钟的CCB小组会议.
- 使用国家焦虑量表 (SAS) 的预测和后测得分来测量焦虑.
主要成果:
- CCB组显示,焦虑得分在统计学上显著降低 (p < .001),效果大小很大 (科恩d = 1.44).
- 在CCB组中,平均焦虑分数从43.87下降到33.31,下降了10.56分.
- 对照组表现出最小的变化 (43.00到41.11;d=0.24),表明了CCB的特定效应.
结论:
- 意识连接呼吸 (CCB) 是一种非常有效的干预措施,可以减少焦虑症状.
- CCB为焦虑管理提供了一个低成本,可访问和潜在的可扩展的解决方案.
- 这项研究支持CCB在线交付的适应性,扩大其潜在应用.
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