在儿科急诊室配对基于视频的辅导和枪支安全装置的分发
Sofia Chaudhary1, Alexandra Portugues2, Rachel K Myers3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States; Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, 5000 Lakewood Ranch Blvd, Bradenton, FL 34211, United States.
Academic pediatrics
|October 30, 2025
概括
在儿科急诊室安全存储枪支的视频教育显著增加了护理人员对其他家庭的枪支的询问. 这项干预措施还改善了护理人员与枪支接入的手枪安全存储实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 与枪支相关的伤害是儿童死亡的主要原因.
- 安全的枪支存储对于防止意外伤害和死亡至关重要.
- 儿科急诊室 (ED) 是公共卫生干预的潜在场所.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于视频的枪支安全储存教育对儿科ED患者的护理人员的可接受性和影响.
- 评估有关枪支安全的护理人员实践的变化,并询问其他家庭的枪支情况.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,干预前后研究与儿科ED的护理人员进行.
- 参与者接受了关于枪支安全存储的视频教育,并提供了枪支电缆锁.
- 调查评估了安全储存实践和干预前后有关枪支的调查,并在2周,2个月和6个月后进行后续调查.
主要成果:
- 在307名参与者中,43人 (14.0%) 报告使用枪支,主要是手枪.
- 视频教育显著增加了询问或打算询问其他家庭枪支的护理人员的百分比 (34.5%至85.3%,p<0.01).
- 在2周的随访中,88.6%的护理人员使用枪支报告使用安全存储设备,89.1%的护理人员认为ED是一个适当的环境进行讨论.
结论:
- 基于视频的枪支安全储存教育在儿科ED设置中是可以接受和有效的.
- 该干预导致护理人员更多地参与询问枪支安全问题,并改善了自我报告的安全储存实践.
- 这项试点研究表明了一种有希望的方法来减少儿童枪支相关的风险.
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