非政府组织和基于信仰的组织在全球外科手术中的作用
Nardeen B Dawood1, Anwar S Seidu2, Beth R Hochman3
1Department of General Surgery, New York University Langone Hospital, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
非政府组织 (NGO) 和基于信仰的组织 (FBO) 对于减少全球手术疾病负担至关重要. 优化它们的影响需要将努力与当地需求保持一致,并促进合作,以提高低收入和中等收入国家手术护理的准入.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 手术护理 提供手术护理
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 非政府组织 (NGO) 和基于信仰的组织 (FBO) 在解决全球手术疾病负担方面做出了重大贡献.
- 这些组织的有效性受到其运营永久性,文化融合,地理位置和实践范围的影响.
- 当举措与当地需求不一致或与卫生部和社区的关系不理想时,就会出现挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析非政府组织和粮食组织在全球减少外科病的作用和影响.
- 确定影响非政府组织和粮食营养组织在不同环境中的有效性的因素.
- 探索如何最大限度地发挥非政府组织和粮食营养组织在改善外科手术护理获取方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于非政府组织和FBO参与全球外科手术的文献.
- 分析非政府组织和粮食组织的运营模式和伙伴关系动态.
- 通过这些组织评估通过这些组织加强外科护理的挑战和机会.
主要成果:
- 非政府组织和粮食营养组织表现出各种各样的运营特征,影响其有效性.
- 与当地需求的错误调整和不适应的关系可能会阻碍组织的有效性.
- 这些组织在改善低收入和中等收入国家外科护理方面存在巨大的潜力.
结论:
- 非政府组织和粮食组织是全球手术健康倡议的重要合作伙伴.
- 与当地环境的战略协调和协作关系对于最大化影响至关重要.
- 扩大教育计划,技术采用,数据收集和公共卫生能力是改善的关键途径.
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