上关固定技术的安全性和有效性:一个网络元分析
P Papócsi1, A Pál2, K Kelemen2
1Department of Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary; Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
|October 30, 2025
概括
机间固定 (IMF) 螺丝和混合大口固定 (HMMF) 对于治疗骨折是比埃里希杆 (EAB) 更快,更安全的. 虽然EAB导致较少的阳性伤害,IMFS和HMMF减少了手套和针刺伤害的风险.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 骨折是常见的面部损伤,需要精确的治疗以获得最佳的闭塞.
- 间固定 (IMF) 技术对于保守和手术治疗骨折至关重要.
- 选择最有效和安全的IMF方法对于成功的患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同IMF技术的时间效率和安全性.
- 确定最佳的IMF治疗骨折的方法.
- 评估应用和移除时间,以及与各种IMF方法相关的阳性损伤风险.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行了系统搜索,确定了20249项研究.
- 29项研究被纳入了网络元分析综合.
- 埃里希杆 (EAB),IMF螺丝 (IMFS) 和混合最大关固定 (HMMF) 技术的比较.
主要成果:
- 与EAB相比,IMF螺丝和HMMF的应用和移除时间显著缩短.
- 与IMFS和HMMF相比,EAB与较低的阳性损伤发生率有关.
- IMFS和HMMF的手套穿孔和针刺伤害风险明显低于EAB.
结论:
- 国际货币基金组织螺丝和HMMF提供优越的时间效率和患者接受超过EAB骨折固定.
- 虽然IMFS和HMMF增强了对尖物伤害的安全性,但潜在的风险包括增加的阴性损伤和硬件松动.
- 选择IMF技术应该平衡效率,安全性和潜在的并发症,以实现最佳的骨折管理.
相关概念视频
Circuit Terminology
An electrical network is a system composed of interconnected elements, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and voltage or current sources. Unlike a circuit, an electrical network does not necessarily form a closed path. In other words, while all circuits can be considered networks due to their interconnected nature, not every network qualifies as a circuit.
A circuit, on the other hand, is also an interconnected system of electrical elements but must contain one or more closed paths.
A circuit, on the other hand, is also an interconnected system of electrical elements but must contain one or more closed paths.
Equivalent Resistance
In circuit analysis, situations often arise where resistors are neither in series nor parallel configurations. To tackle such scenarios, three-terminal equivalent networks like the wye (Y) (Figure 1 (a)) or tee (T) and delta (Δ) (Figure 1 (b)) or pi (π) networks come into play. These networks offer versatile solutions and are frequently encountered in various applications, including three-phase electrical systems, electrical filters, and matching networks.
Mesh Analysis for AC Circuits
In the domain of radio communication, the significance of impedance matching must be considered. It is crucial to ensure the efficient transmission of signals between radio transmitters and receivers. Achieving this balance involves using impedance-matching circuits, with one fundamental configuration comprising a resistor, capacitor, and inductor.
The process of harmonizing these impedances begins with a clear understanding of the input and output signals. Once these signals are known, the...
The process of harmonizing these impedances begins with a clear understanding of the input and output signals. Once these signals are known, the...
Network Function of a Circuit
Frequency response analysis in electrical circuits provides vital insights into a circuit's behavior as the frequency of the input signal changes. The transfer function, a mathematical tool, is instrumental in understanding this behavior. It defines the relationship between phasor output and input and comes in four types: voltage gain, current gain, transfer impedance, and transfer admittance. The critical components of the transfer function are the poles and zeros.
Pilot and Numeric Relaying
Pilot relaying is a type of differential protection used in power systems. It compares electrical quantities at the terminals of equipment via a communication channel instead of direct relay interconnection. This method is essential for transmission lines where the terminals are far apart, typically up to 80 km for lines with 69 to 115 kV ratings. Four types of communication channels are used for pilot relaying:
Multimachine Stability
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:


