在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 探索父母的压力和精神需求
Selin Çelebioğlu1, Ilknur Münevver Gönenç2
1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Hospitals, Ankara, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|October 30, 2025
概括
新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的父母压力与精神健康有关. 支持父母的精神需求可以帮助减少婴儿住院期间的压力.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 家长的心理健康
- 在医疗保健中的精神健康.
背景情况:
- 婴儿在NICU住院对父母来说是一个重大挑战.
- 父母的压力和精神上的幸福是NICU体验的关键方面.
- 了解精神护理需求对于支持家庭至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长压力与NICU家长精神健康之间的关系.
- 为了确定住院婴儿的父母的具体精神护理需求.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性和相关性研究,涉及291名婴儿在新生儿重症监护室的父母.
- 数据采集使用新生儿重症监护室 (PSS-NICU) 的家长压力表和精神福祉表 (SWBS) 的数据.
- 附加数据来自个人信息表格和患者精神需求评估尺度.
主要成果:
- 母亲报告的压力和精神健康比父亲高.
- 增加压力的因素包括婴儿的低妊娠年龄和缺乏照顾参与.
- 改善精神健康的因素包括阴道分娩,护理参与和母乳奶.
- 在父母压力和精神健康之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.170,p < 0.05).
- 观察到精神需求的性别差异,母亲有更多的情感需求,父亲寻求意义和智力满足.
结论:
- 支持NICU父母的精神福祉对于减轻住院压力至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员应解决父母的精神需求,以提高心理健康.
- 早期接触,照顾参与和定期访问等干预措施可以改善精神和心理结果.
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