在压缩负荷下研究新型3D打印辅助性元材料结构:设计,模拟和实验
Amir Shahmorad1, Ramin Hashemi2, Majid Rajabi1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|October 31, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了新的超材料结构,以提高能量吸收. HT结构表现出最高的特定能量吸收 (SEA),性能优于固体材料和其他元材料设计.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
背景情况:
- 超材料具有独特的机械性能.
- 优化超材料结构的能量吸收对于冲击保护等应用至关重要.
- 蜂细胞,立方体细胞和四体细胞是有前途的构建块.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估新型的超材料结构,以最大限度地提高特定能量吸收 (SEA).
- 为了研究从蜂,立方体和四细胞中获得的超材料的机械性能.
主要方法:
- 根据压缩试验的性能选择蜂,立方体和四合体的元材料细胞.
- 通过细胞排列创建四种新的超材料结构 (HT,HC,TC,HTC).
- 设计的元材料结构的3D打印.
- 实验压缩测试以确定机械性能和SEA.
主要成果:
- 超高温材料结构表现出最高的特定能量吸收率 (SEA).
- 海航的顺序是HT>HTC>HC>TC.
- 与固体样本相比,所有开发的超材料结构都显示出更高的SEA.
- 所有结构都表现出辅助性行为,负波桑比率在-1和-1.7.7之间.
结论:
- 超高温材料结构在最大限度地最大限度地吸收特定能量方面非常有效.
- 开发的超材料由于其高SEA和辅助性特性,显示了高级保护应用的潜力.
- 通过战略性细胞排列进行元材料设计是提高机械性能的一种可行的方法.
相关概念视频
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
576
Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
576
Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain
575
Three-dimensional strain analysis is crucial for understanding how materials deform under stress, particularly in elastic, homogeneous materials. This method employs principal stress axes to simplify complex stress states into more understandable forms. Subjected to stress, a small cubic element within a material either expands or contracts along these axes, transforming into a rectangular parallelepiped. This transformation effectively illustrates the material's deformation. The principal...
575
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity
537
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
537


