混合加密方法用于加强物联网和5G/B5G网络安全
Aman Kumar1, Prashutosh Singh1, Dhananjay Pandurang Kamble1
1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Scientific reports
|October 31, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用高级加密标准 (AES),数据加密标准 (DES) 和Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) 的混合加密框架,用于5G网络. 这种新的方法平衡了安全性和效率,在吞吐量和数据扩展方面表现优于传统方法.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 网络工程 网络工程
背景情况:
- 第五代 (5G) 和以后的 (B5G) 网络面临着不断升级的安全挑战,需要强大的数据传输保护.
- 现有的加密方法难以在动态网络环境中平衡安全性,计算效率和适应性.
- 先进的加密机制对于保护高速无线通信中的敏感信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为5G/B5G网络提出和评估一种新的混合加密框架.
- 将高级加密标准 (AES),数据加密标准 (DES) 和Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) 集成在一起,以提高安全性和效率.
- 根据传统和后量子加密模型评估框架的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个混合加密框架,将AES,DES和RSA与动态圆键结合起来.
- 进行了性能评估,测量了加密/解密时间,数据扩展和吞吐量.
- 实施了ESP32硬件上的框架,用于实时可行性评估.
- 与传统和后量子加密模型进行基准测试.
主要成果:
- 混合框架证明了安全性和计算开销之间的最佳平衡.
- 与基线算法相比,实现了高达30%的更高吞吐量和10-15%的更低数据扩展.
- 在ESP32的成功实施证实了对资源有限的5G环境的可行性.
- 对于最多128位的密钥大小,表现出100%的解密准确性.
结论:
- 拟议的混合加密框架为当前和未来的5G安全需求提供了可扩展和灵活的解决方案.
- 整合AES,DES和RSA提供了更高的效率和更少的数据扩展.
- 未来的工作重点将是整合量子抗性机制,以提高应对不断变化的网络威胁的弹性.
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