对于屋顶光伏站点选择的模糊多标准方法:古吉拉特州的一个案例研究
Rakesh Gupta1, Soni Kumari2, Gopal Krishna1
1Department of Mechanical and Aero-Space Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Scientific reports
|October 31, 2025
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 印度的目标是成为太阳能领域的全球领导者,屋顶太阳能是可持续发展的关键战略.
- 由于决策不确定性和复杂的标准,家庭采用屋顶太阳能面临挑战.
- 关于印度屋顶太阳能实施的地区级选择标准的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度古吉拉特邦四个地区屋顶太阳能部署的适用性.
- 确定和评估区级屋顶太阳能实施的关键标准.
- 根据家庭屋顶太阳能系统的准备程度,根据新的决策框架对地区进行排名.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定屋顶太阳能的相关选择标准.
- 五位决策者对标准重要性进行的语言变量评估.
- 应用模糊的多层次多标准决策 (FMLMCDM) 技术用于地区排名.
主要成果:
- 一个层次的模糊评估框架被开发和应用.
- 专家语言评估被整合到FMLMCDM模型中.
- 地区根据其适用于屋顶太阳能光伏 (PV) 装置的适用性进行排名.
结论:
- 该研究提出了一种创新的FMLMCDM方法,用于选择屋顶太阳能光伏的最佳地区.
- 这些发现为优先考虑古吉拉特州屋顶太阳能部署提供了战略框架.
- 这项研究解决了地区层面的可再生能源采用战略规划的差距.
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