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在膀癌的手术治疗中优化局部控制
Martin Egger1,2,3, Vincent D D'Andrea4,5, Clara Steiner4,6
1Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. megger@broadinstitute.org.
Nature reviews. Urology
|October 31, 2025
概括
膀癌的治疗正在发展,超越了传统的手术. 影像,机器人手术和膀保护技术的进步正在改善患者的治疗结果,并通过新的生物标志物和人工智能来个性化护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 膀癌是西方国家常见的恶性瘤.
- 肌肉侵入性膀癌的标准治疗包括新辅助化疗和激进囊切除术,其患病率很高.
- 最近的进展旨在改善患者的治疗结果,并减少与治疗有关的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 审查正在发展的膀癌治疗环境.
- 突出外科手术技术,术后护理和诊断工具的最新进展.
- 讨论膀保护的日益重要的作用和新的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 关于膀癌治疗的最新文献的综述.
- 分析成像,机器人手术和器官节省技术的进步.
- 讨论新的生物标志物,康复前和术后护理策略.
主要成果:
- 在改善膀癌患者的治疗结果方面取得了重大进展.
- 在新辅助或三模治疗后,膀的保存越来越可行.
- 新型生物标志物和人工智能等创新方法正在研究治疗监测和选择.
结论:
- 膀癌的治疗模式正在迅速发展,重点是改善患者的治疗结果.
- 器官节约技术和膀保存正在变得越来越突出.
- 未来的方向包括将先进的成像,人工智能和个性化生物标志物战略集成到临床实践中.
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