在沉浸式虚拟现实中,与年龄一致的和年龄不一致的化身进行自我对话
Diana C G Mendes1,2, Ana Fonseca3, Mónica S Cameirão4,5
1Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia & NOVA LINCS, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal. diana.mendes@nlincs.uma.pt.
Scientific reports
|October 31, 2025
概括
使用成熟的化身进行虚拟现实自我对话,可能会为了解问题提供短期的好处. 然而,在研究中没有观察到这种虚拟现实 (VR) 透视技术的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 技术 技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 透视是一个认知过程,可以通过虚拟现实 (VR) 环境来促进.
- 在VR中使用化身的自我对话在各种心理干预中具有潜在的应用.
- 探索不同的化身特征如何影响基于VR的自我对话的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在VR中使用不同的"其他"化身 (年龄一致与年龄不一致) 调查自我对话的影响.
- 评估VR自我对话对问题感知和帮助能力的直接和短期影响.
- 检查实施方案因素与VR实践的感知好处之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个独立的样本设计,涉及28名女性参与者 (18-35岁).
- 参与者在虚拟现实中进行自我对话,在"自我"化身和"其他"化身 (年轻或成熟的) 之间交替进行对话.
- 参与者描述了一个压力很大的问题,然后从"其他"化身的角度做出回应.
主要成果:
- 在使用成熟的"其他"化身 (p=0.01) 时,报告了对问题变化的立即感知明显更高 (p=0.01).
- 这种短期优势在随访时没有持续下去.
- 趋势表明,体现因素 (自我认知,身体认知) 与改善问题的理解或感知到的帮助力之间存在联系.
结论:
- 在VR自我对话中,一个成熟的化身可能会在重构问题时提供暂时的好处.
- 没有发现这种VR干预的显著长期影响.
- 建议在严格的控制下进行进一步的研究,以验证这些发现.
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