精密瘤学的微RNA生物信息学:从NGS到基于AI的目标发现的综合管道
Mritunjoy Dey1, Piotr Remiszewski2,3, Jakub Piątkowski4
1Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, 02-781, Poland. mritunjoy.dey@nio.gov.pl.
Journal of applied genetics
|October 31, 2025
概括
本综述整合了生物信息学,机器学习 (ML) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 以创建用于癌症微RNA (miRNA) 分析的统一管道. 它旨在加速用于精密瘤学的可复制和临床可操作的miRNA生物标志物的发现.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 癌症中的微RNA (miRNA) 分析是分散的,缺乏与计算工具的整合.
- 这种不连接的方法阻碍了可复制和临床可行的生物标志物发现.
- 需要一个统一的方法来推进基于miRNA的癌症研究.
研究的目的:
- 提出综合性综述,统一生物信息学,机器学习 (ML) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 用于瘤学中的miRNA分析.
- 为了弥合当前miRNA生物标志物发现的方法差距.
- 为开发基于miRNA的精确癌症诊断和治疗提供战略路线图.
主要方法:
- 合成和基准测试算法,如miRDeep2和DIANA-miRPath用于下一代测序 (NGS) 数据处理和多omics集成.
- 审查ML增强层,包括支持向量机 (SVM),卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和循环神经网络 (RNN),用于miRNA签名识别和目标预测.
- 在生物标志物发现工作流程中探索生成模型和LLM用于假设生成和增强可重现性.
主要成果:
- 一个统一的管道,整合了用于癌症miRNA分析的多种计算工具.
- 展示ML和LLM应用程序,用于强大的miRNA签名识别,分类和目标预测.
- 框架的上下文化与癌症特异性数据集用于翻译应用.
结论:
- 拟议的AI增强框架为miRNA生物标志物发现提供了一个可扩展和可重复的管道.
- 这种对碎片化方法的系统组织加速了基于miRNA的精确癌症医学的发展.
- 该审查提供了一个战略路线图,将miRNA发现转化为临床应用,用于早期检测,预后和治疗选择.
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