在印度南部,常见精神障碍患者之间存在内化污名
Priyanka Manghani1, Suma Udupa2, Priyesh Chandrashekar3
1Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America. drpriyankalata@gmail.com.
Discover mental health
|October 31, 2025
概括
在常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 中,内化污名是普遍存在的,特别是在年轻人和那些有自杀念头的人中. 解决这种耻辱对于改善心理健康治疗和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 常见的精神障碍 (CMD),包括抑郁症和焦虑症,在全球范围内非常普遍.
- 心理健康耻辱是一个重要的障碍,特别是在印度这样的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 有限的研究存在于CMD内部的内化耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 描述CMD患者内化耻辱的程度.
- 在这个人群中确定内化耻辱的相关性.
- 为旨在减少南印度污名化的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及119名被诊断患有心血管疾病的成年患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了社会人口统计和发病率调查问卷和精神疾病的内部化耻辱 (ISMI) 尺度.
- 排除了患有严重精神障碍,精神病,,智力障碍,有机精神障碍或需要住院治疗的患者.
主要成果:
- 患有CMD的患者报告了轻度至中度的内化耻辱感.
- 年轻的年龄与更高的内化耻辱有关.
- 自杀思想的历史显著预测了更大的内化耻辱.
结论:
- 内化耻辱是CMD患者的一个重要问题,尤其是年轻人和有过自杀念头的人.
- 需要一个全面的战略,包括教育,意识,同行支持,心理治疗和药物坚持是必要的.
- 减少耻辱感可以提高寻求帮助,治疗坚持以及CMD患者的整体生活质量.
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