了解医学学生在人工智能时代如何学习:一种混合方法的学习方法
Salah Eldin Kassab1, Ramya Rathan2, David Cm Taylor2
1College of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. salah.eldin@dmu.ae.
BMC medical education
|October 31, 2025
概括
医学学生更喜欢个性化,技术驱动的学习,包括自律和AI增强的策略. 课程必须适应这些数字原生偏好,以实现有效的医学教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字学习数字学习
- 学生的学习行为.
背景情况:
- 医学教育实践往往落后于数字原生学生的学习偏好.
- 关于学生对自主步伐,评估驱动和技术支持的学习策略的偏好存在有限的理解.
- 这项研究调查了当代医学学生的学习模式,以告知课程的发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索本科医学学生的学习行为和偏好.
- 在数字工具和AI的背景下,确定学生学习的关键维度.
- 为医疗课程与学生学习需求相协调提供证据.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法,横截面研究,涉及来自阿联和约旦的432名本科医学学生.
- 一份23项调查问卷,含有定量和定性组成部分,通过文献审查和专家意见进行验证.
- 量化数据的探索性和确认性因子分析和定性响应的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析验证了五个因素结构,包括自动学习,面向考试的学习,学习伙伴关系,协作学习和AI增强的学习.
- 主题分析确定了关键主题:灵活的学习,增强的培养评估,积极的教学,学习技能,协作,技术使用,临床重点和资源可访问性.
- 定性发现加强并扩展了定量维度,突出了复杂的学习方法.
结论:
- 人工智能时代的医学学生使用多维,个性化,灵活和技术驱动的学习方法.
- 将课程与学生对自我调节,交互和人工智能增强学习的偏好保持一致至关重要.
- 结果影响教师发展,课程改革,教学方法,学生评估和以学习者为中心的医学教育.
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