积极和消极影响表 (PANAS):在大学生中使用蒙古语版本的心理测量特性
Dorjnambar Balgansuren1,2, Binderiya Bayanmunkh2, Hongru Zhu1
1Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
BMC psychology
|October 31, 2025
概括
蒙古积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 是评估大学生情绪的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的尺度支持其在蒙古的研究和教育环境中使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 评估情绪状态在心理学和精神病学中至关重要.
- 对于评估蒙古的影响而言,只有很少的验证尺度存在.
- 全球积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 要求对特定人群进行文化和语言验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估蒙古版 PANAS 的心理测量特性.
- 为了验证蒙古PANAS用于大学生.
- 为了评估关键的人口群体的情感福祉.
主要方法:
- 经过专家验证,翻译和反翻译了PANAS到蒙古语.
- 向480名大学生提供20项蒙古语PANAS.
- 采用探索性和确认性因子分析,克朗巴赫的α,以及测试复试可靠性分析.
主要成果:
- 因子分析证实了与原来的PANAS相一致的两要素结构.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.788) 和强大的时间稳定性 (ICC=0.806-0.831).
- 蒙古 PANAS 解释了 44.9% 的总差异与适度的模型匹配.
结论:
- 蒙古 PANAS 是一种用于评估蒙古大学生情感状态的心理测量仪器.
- 经过验证的尺度适用于研究和教育应用.
- 未来的研究应该探索临床种群和纵向研究以获得预测有效性.
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