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在葡萄牙怀孕期间获得口腔健康护理和改善其质量的紧迫问题 - - 一项定性研究
Leonor Frey-Furtado1,2,3, Paulo Melo1,2,3, Stefan Listl4,5
1EPIUnit of Instituto de Saúde Pública da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Journal of public health dentistry
|October 31, 2025
概括
优先考虑葡萄牙的孕产妇口腔保健需要解决政策差距,例如扩大支票牙医计划,改善社区和实践层面的整合. 加强协作和识字是改善母亲口腔健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 口腔健康在怀孕前,怀孕和产后期间至关重要.
- 葡萄牙现有的孕产妇医疗保健途径可能无法充分整合口腔卫生服务.
- 识别和解决阻碍母亲获得口腔卫生保健和质量护理的障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑葡萄牙母婴口腔保健中的紧迫问题.
- 制定可行的策略,以改善孕妇和产后患者的口腔卫生保健的获取和质量.
主要方法:
- 使用名义小组技术与12个利益相关者 (医疗保健专业人员,决策者,非政府组织,最近的母亲).
- 采用了四个步骤的过程:在线讨论,初步投票,全体讨论和政策,社区和实践层面的最终投票.
主要成果:
- 政策层面:缺乏强制性口腔健康查,Cheque-Dentista覆盖范围有限,父母课程中没有口腔健康教育.
- 社区层面:计划生育咨询的缺陷,助产士/护士的培训不足,参与策略薄弱.
- 实践水平:牙医被排除在孕产妇团队之外,缺乏结构化的预约,并在准备计划中省略了口腔健康模块.
结论:
- 名义组技术有效地识别和优先考虑了孕产妇口腔保健中的关键问题.
- 识字,可访问性和协作对于将口腔健康纳入孕产妇护理途径至关重要.
- 制定了可行的策略,以加强葡萄牙母亲的口腔卫生保健.
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