转型中的健康:前苏联国家肥胖动态的新证据
Nijat Gasim1, Seçkin Yıldırım2, Neman Eylasov3,4
1Center of Excellence for Research, Development and Innovation, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|October 31, 2025
概括
经济增长最初会增加后苏联国家的肥胖率,但随着财富的增长,经济增长会下降,根据肥胖库兹涅茨曲线 (OKC) 模型. 失业的影响因地区而异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 肥胖库兹涅茨曲线 (OKC) 框架探讨了经济发展和肥胖之间的关系.
- 后苏联国家为研究经济转型及其对健康的影响提供了一个独特的背景.
- 了解这些联系对于发展中国家的公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查经济增长和失业对15个前苏联国家的肥胖率的影响.
- 在这个地区测试肥胖库兹涅茨曲线 (OKC) 假设的有效性.
- 分析这些经济健康动态的因果关系和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了15个前苏联国家的1991年至2016年的年度数据.
- 使用了增强型ARDL (A-ARDL) 协同整合测试和FADF-SB单元根测试.
- 应用了富里埃·托达-亚马莫托因果关系测试来确定GDP与肥胖的关系.
主要成果:
- 在9个国家发现经济增长和肥胖之间的协同整合.
- 在亚美尼亚,阿塞拜疆,白俄罗斯,哈萨克斯坦,俄罗斯和土库曼斯坦,OKC假设得到了验证.
- 失业显示出多种影响,在哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦是负面的,但在其他地方是积极的;在吉尔吉斯斯坦观察到GDP和肥胖之间的双向因果关系.
结论:
- 经济增长以非线性方式影响肥胖,支持多个后苏联国家的OKC假设.
- 失业对肥胖趋势产生不同区域的影响.
- 研究结果突出了经济因素与公共卫生之间的复杂相互作用,为转型经济体针对肥胖的有针对性的政策干预提供了信息.
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