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在急诊室的超声导向关节切除术:一个范围审查 (2013-2023)
Avijit Barai1, Sujatha Kamalaksha2, Amy Hogben1
1Emergency Department Epworth Geelong Hospital Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia.
Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine
|October 31, 2025
概括
超声导向关节切开术 (UGA) 在急诊室 (ED) 正在增长,但目前的研究有限且多样化. 需要更多高质量的研究来规范实践,并评估这种联合志向技术的结果.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 在急诊室 (ED) 中,关节吸血 (关节切开) 对于诊断和管理关节输液至关重要.
- 超声波指导增强了关节节,改善了患者的护理,减少了并发症.
- 在ED中整合超声引导关节切开术 (UGA) 是一个不断发展的实践.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述当前的研究格局的超声波导向关节切除 (UGA) 在急诊室 (ED).
- 评估现有的UGA研究的方法质量.
- 总结程序技术,并在ED环境中确定UGA中的证据缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA ScR和Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 搜索涵盖了2013年1月至2023年12月的主要数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane CENTRAL,ClinicalTrials.gov,OpenGreyEU) 的搜索.
- 两个独立的审查员选了标题,摘要和完整文本,第三名调查员解决了差异.
主要成果:
- 2013年至2023年间发表的11篇英语文章符合纳入标准.
- 大多数纳入的研究是病例报告 (45%) 和病例系列 (27%),只有一个随机对照试验.
- 大多数研究来自美国 (73%),这表明有限的概括性和突出显著的研究差距.
结论:
- 虽然UGA在ED中越来越多地被使用,但现有的证据是有限的,异质的,质量可变的.
- 存在很大的研究差距,需要更大,更高质量的研究.
- 未来的研究应该集中在建立标准化实践和严格评估ED中UGA的临床结果上.
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