德国护士对暴力和创伤后应激障碍的经验:一个横截面研究
Johannes Gräske1, Louise Koppe2, Valeska von Wickede3
1Full Professor Bachelor Program Nursing, Alice Salomon University of Applied Science Berlin, Germany.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|October 31, 2025
概括
工作场所暴力 (WPV) 显著增加了护士患创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的风险. 在WPV事件发生后,雇主支持可以减少PTSD症状,强调需要采取安全措施和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 职场暴力 (WPV) 是护士普遍存在的职业危险之一.
- 暴露于WPV与严重的心理健康问题有关,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
- 了解WPV患病率及其与PTSD的关联对于改善护士安全和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国护士中WPV和PTSD的流行情况.
- 在这个人群中分析WPV和PTSD症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定影响PTSD在WPV暴露后发展的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年5月至6月,在德国的护士中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 标准化尺度被用于测量WPV和PTSD症状.
- 使用后勤回归分析来检查WPV和PTSD之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在411名参与者中,非身体暴力比身体暴力更为常见.
- 8.5%的护士报告怀疑PTSD,暴露于WPV (OR 3.378) 的护士的比例明显更高.
- 在WPV事件后,雇主提供的支持与疑似PTSD的显著减少有关 (OR 0.122).
结论:
- 调查结果强调了报告机制,雇主援助和有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以减轻WPV的PTSD影响.
- 实施这些战略对于提高工作场所的安全性和促进护士保留至关重要.
- 解决WPV对于护士的心理健康和专业长寿至关重要.
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