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印度:高血压的负担,流行病学和趋势 - 全国调查

H K Chopra¹, Navin C Nanda², A K Das³

¹Department of Cardiology, Medanta Moolchand Heart Institute, New Delhi, India.

Cardiology research

|October 31, 2025

概括

高血压和糖尿病在印度很常见,高静止心率 (HR) 表明了同情性过度活动. 这项研究强调了需要采用综合方法来解决除了血压控制之外的代谢和自主功能障碍.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
公共卫生公共卫生
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

高血压在印度是一个重要的公共卫生问题,经常与糖尿病等代谢障碍同时发生.
尽管在诊断和治疗方面取得了进展,但高血压的控制率仍然低于最佳水平.
休息心率升高 (HR) 是高血压患者交感过活性的新兴指标.

研究的目的:

为了确定印度各地高血压的患病率.
研究高血压,糖尿病,高血压和区域差异之间的关联.
探索同情性过度驱动在印度高血压患者病理生理学的作用.

主要方法:

这是一项全国性的跨部门调查,涉及印度31个地区的41,370名成年人.
收集关于血压,休息HR,糖尿病史,年龄,性别和地区的数据.
分析以确定并发症模式和人口分布.

主要成果:

整体高血压患病率为29.8%,男性 (33.2%) 比女性 (27.2%) 高.
14.6%的高血压患者也患有糖尿病,男性更常见 (15.8%).
平均休息HR为83.9bpm,在糖尿病高血压患者 (85.9bpm) 中最高,表明交感性过度活跃.

结论:

休息时HR升高可能作为印度高血压患者,特别是糖尿病患者的交感性过活性的替代标志物.
由于高血压患病率存在显著的区域和人口差异,因此需要量身定制,针对特定人口的干预措施.
解决更广泛的代谢和自主功能障碍对全面的患者护理至关重要.

关键词:

伴随性疾病伴随性疾病糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病流行病学流行病学在高血压的高血压.印度印度印度地区差异地区差异休息心率休息心率休息心率休息心率同理性过度活跃性 (Sympathetic overactivity) 是一种表现出同理性过度活跃性的现象.

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