分析印度北方邦的献血者延期模式
Arvind Kumar Singh1, Jyoti Kala Bharati1, Aaditya Shivhare1
1Department of Transfusion Medicine, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh-206130, India.
Bioinformation
|October 31, 2025
概括
推迟献血对安全至关重要,但会影响招募. 分析北印度农村地区的延期模式显示,暂时的延期 (低血红蛋白,药物) 和永久的延期 (高血压,糖尿病) 是常见的,男性的酒精摄入量是关键问题.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 延期献血对于确保输血安全至关重要.
- 推迟实践对捐赠者的招募和保留有重大影响,影响血液供应的稳定性.
- 了解延期模式对于优化献血活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析北印度一个农村三级医院的献血者延期模式.
- 确定暂时和永久性献血者推迟献血的主要原因.
- 提供针对性策略的见解,以改善捐献者保留和血液供应.
主要方法:
- 从2018年3月到2023年3月的献血者记录的回顾性分析.
- 包括一个农村三级保健医院的45,067名注册捐赠者.
- 将延期分为临时和永久的类别,并记录具体原因.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,共有8159名捐赠者 (18%) 的捐赠时间被推迟.
- 暂时推迟占76.4% (例如,低血红蛋白,最近的药物).
- 永久性推迟占23.6% (例如高血压,糖尿病),男性推迟的25%归因于最近的酒精摄入量.
结论:
- 北印度农村地区的延期模式的特点是临时延期的高率,通常与可修改的因素有关.
- 最近的酒精摄入量是男性捐献者推迟捐献的重要原因,突出了需要具体干预的需要.
- 针对常见延期原因的有针对性的策略可以提高捐赠者保留率,并加强区域血液供应.
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