印度对口腔唾液腺病变进行了为期10年的追溯研究
Sivakumar R1, Manju Mariam Stephen Mathunny1, Padmakumar S K1
1Department of Oral pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Bioinformation
|October 31, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了703例口腔唾液腺病理病例,发现粘膜等非新生病变最常见. 良性瘤,主要是形腺瘤,比恶性瘤更为频繁,例如粘膜皮质瘤.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 组织病理学 组织病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 唾液腺疾病包括广泛的瘤和非瘤状况.
- 准确的诊断对于适当的患者管理和预后至关重要.
- 了解这些疾病的流行病学模式对于公共卫生和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在十年内分析口腔唾液腺病理的频率和频谱.
- 为了比较瘤病变与非瘤病变的发生率.
- 识别最常见的良性和恶性唾液腺瘤.
主要方法:
- 从6143次活检 (2014-2023) 中对703例口腔唾液腺病理病例进行了回顾性分析.
- 病变的分类为瘤和非瘤类别.
- 病变类型的统计分析,包括特定的诊断及其频率.
主要成果:
- 非新发性病变占89%的病例,粘膜细胞是最常见的 (84.2%的非新发性病变).
- 在瘤中 (11.4%的总病例),59%是良性 (形腺瘤最常见),41%是恶性.
- 粘膜皮质瘤是最常见的恶性瘤,并且发现恶性病例的比例比预期的要高得多.
结论:
- 非新发性疾病,特别是粘膜,主导着口腔唾液腺病理.
- 形腺瘤仍然是最常见的良性瘤,而粘膜腺癌是最常见的恶性瘤.
- 观察到恶性唾液腺瘤的较高发病率需要进一步调查,并突出了疾病模式的潜在变化.
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