通过游戏化激励戒烟尝试:对戒烟的基于数字游戏的干预措施进行系统审查
Spandita Das1, Kunal Jha1, Ipseeta Menon1
1Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences (KIDS) Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Cureus
|October 31, 2025
概括
游戏化的数字工具可以提高戒烟的参与度和动机,但长期戒烟成功的证据仍然有限. 需要进一步的研究来优化这些干预措施,以持续戒断.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 烟草使用是全球主要的健康问题,导致可预防的疾病和死亡.
- 传统的戒烟方法往往只有有限的成功,这促使人们探索新的方法.
- 移动技术和游戏化为试图戒烟的人提供了支持的新途径.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于游戏化的数字干预措施在戒烟方面的有效性.
- 评估对用户参与,戒断率,动机的影响,并确定实施挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了系统的文献审查.
- 包括2015年1月至2025年7月期间发表的研究,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 八项研究符合资格标准,采用NIH工具提取数据并评估质量.
主要成果:
- 游戏化元素,如排行榜和挑战,提高了用户的参与度和动机.
- 虽然一些应用程序显示出承诺,但整体戒烟率并没有随着游戏化而持续改善.
- 主要在短期内观察到好处,长期停止的证据有限.
结论:
- 游戏化可以增强数字戒烟工具的吸引力和动机方面.
- 目前的证据表明,短期参与有好处,但缺乏对持续,长期禁烟的强有力的支持.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化游戏化干预措施,以获得持久的戒烟结果.
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