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社交饮食环境与青少年情绪状态之间的关联:EHDLA研究
José Adrián Montenegro-Espinosa1, Fiorella Quiroz-Cárdenas2, Rodrigo Yañéz-Sepúlveda3
1School of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 31, 2025
概括
青少年的社交饮食行为 (SEB) 与更高的积极影响 (PA) 有关,而SEB和家庭用餐与较低的负面影响 (NA) 相相关. 促进共享用餐可能会增强青少年的情感福祉.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 营养心理学 营养心理学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 积极和负面影响 (PA和NA) 是影响青少年心理健康的情感体验的关键组成部分.
- 社交互动,特别是在餐时间,被认为是青少年发育和整体幸福感的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙青少年中调查家庭饭频率和社交饮食行为 (SEB) 与PA和NA之间的关联.
- 了解共享用餐和与他人共进的食物如何影响青少年的情绪状态.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙穆尔西亚地区637名青少年 (年龄在12-17岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用 PANAS-C10.10 评估了 PA 和 NA. 家庭用餐频率和SEB通过自我报告问卷进行测量.
- 强大的通用线性模型被用来分析关联,调整多个共变量,包括年龄,性别和生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 较高的社交饮食行为 (SEB) 评分与更大的积极影响 (PA) 有显著的关联.
- 增加家庭用餐频率和更高的SEB分数都与负面影响 (NA) 相反相关.
- 在家庭用餐频率和PA之间没有发现显著的关联,尽管观察到边界关联.
结论:
- 社交饮食行为在青少年中显示出与积极影响的积极关系.
- 家庭用餐和社交饮食行为都与减少负面影响有关,这表明它起着保护作用.
- 鼓励积极的社交饮食环境和定期的家庭用餐可能会对青少年的情绪健康产生积极影响.
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