揭示重复暴露于农业伤害的影响新闻:一项随机对照试验
Bryan Weichelt1, Kang Namkoong2, Rudy Sunrin Kim2
1National Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|October 31, 2025
概括
阅读农业伤害新闻增加了农场家长对风险的认识,导致了更好的农场安全实践. 这种干预表明,它有望减少美国儿童农业伤害和死亡人数.
科学领域:
- 农业安全农业安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 风险沟通风险沟通是什么
背景情况:
- 农业存在重大风险,特别是对儿童,尽管正在进行安全工作.
- 儿童农业伤害和死亡仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题在美国.
研究的目的:
- 调查重复接触农业伤害新闻如何影响农场家长的风险感知.
- 确定这种暴露对农场安全实践的行为意图的影响.
- 检查自我效率和响应效率的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项为期4周的实地实验涉及农场父母,他们被随机分配阅读每周儿童农业伤害新闻或没有伤害的农场生活文章.
- 进行了在线测试前后调查,以评估风险感知和行为意图的变化.
- 用PROCESS模型对162名参与者进行假设测试.
主要成果:
- 反复接触农业伤害新闻显著增加了农场家长对农业事故的认知严重程度.
- 感知严重程度的增加,反过来,增强了采取农场安全实践的行为意图.
- 自我和响应效率并没有缓和感知严重程度对行为意图的间接影响.
结论:
- 农业伤害新闻消费可以是一个有效的干预措施,以减少儿童农业伤害和死亡率在美国.
- 未来的研究可以与其他农业利益相关者和人口一起探索这种干预.
- 调查结果表明,安全干预措施在其他高风险行业的潜在应用.
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