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焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍之间的关系在暴露于水平暴力的护士中

Mengqi Liu^1,2, Huimin Wei¹, Zhiwei Wang^1,3

¹School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Journal of advanced nursing

|October 31, 2025

概括

无法控制的焦虑和生理兴奋是导致精神健康下降的关键症状在面临工作场所暴力的护士中. 针对这些可以改善心理健康.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
护理护理护理
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

横向暴力对护士来说是一个重要的压力因素.
在遭受横向暴力的护士中,焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状很普遍.
了解这些症状的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了检查焦虑,抑郁和PTSD症状之间的纵向预测关系,在接受横向暴力的护士中.
通过交叉滞后面板分析,在这个网络中确定最有影响力的症状.

主要方法:

一项纵向研究涉及298名护士在中国四家三级医院遭受横向暴力.
数据是通过基线的简短调查和两次随访收集的,间隔7周.
交叉滞后的面板网络分析用于估计症状关系.

主要成果:

无法控制的焦虑 (A2) 和生理性兴奋 (P2) 显示出最高的超出预期的影响,作为最具预测性的症状.
无法控制的焦虑 (A2) 被确定为关键的桥梁症状,促进症状传播.

结论:

无法控制的焦虑和生理性兴奋是经历横向暴力的护士心理健康恶化的主要危险因素.
这些核心症状显著预测了其他心理问题,并推动了症状的发展.
建议针对无法控制的焦虑和生理兴奋的干预措施来增强护士的心理健康.

关键词:

焦虑是一种焦虑.交叉差距的面板网络分析网络分析.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症是一种护士护士护士创伤后应激障碍创伤后应激障碍暴力暴力暴力暴力暴力

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