一项描述性的研究,慢性和精神疾病多重和共同疾病在老年人被监禁在一个国家监狱系统的状态
Stephanie Grace Prost1, Adrian J Archuleta1, Seana Golder1
1Raymond A. Kent School of Social Work and Family Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
International journal of prison health
|October 31, 2025
概括
在中南部监狱系统中,老年监禁成年人患慢性疾病和精神健康障碍的比例很高,包括高血压,抑郁症和PTSD. 这些发现强调了需要在惩戒设施内整合医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 监狱人口的老龄化代表了监狱系统中日益增长的人口结构.
- 监狱中的老年人经常面临复杂的健康挑战,包括慢性和精神疾病.
- 中南部地区已知某些疾病的患病率较高,可能会影响被监禁的人.
研究的目的:
- 确定中南部州立监狱系统中老年人中慢性疾病,多病症,精神疾病和并发症的患病率.
- 提供有关惩戒设施中老年人的健康状况的数据.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性研究设计.
- 与499名在肯塔基州五所监狱被监禁的老年人进行了面对面的采访.
主要成果:
- 慢性疾病的高患病率:高血压 (65.5%),关节炎 (52.3%),糖尿病 (23%).
- 显著的心理健康问题:34%的得分超过了严重抑郁症的门;超过三分之一的人符合创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的标准.
结论:
- 调查结果显示,在老年监禁人员中,慢性和精神健康状况的负担很大.
- 强调需要综合医疗保健模型来管理这一群体中复杂的,共存的疾病.
- 强调对老年囚犯的医疗保健不足的社会影响,并确定一个关键的公共卫生问题.
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