默认的私有:对患者数据的二次使用有合理的期望
1Centre for Health, Law & Emerging Technologies, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TJ, United Kingdom.
Medical law review
|October 31, 2025
概括
由于具体事实"合理的隐私期望"测试,患者的隐私权不清楚. 这篇文章主张在医疗保健之外使用的患者数据隐私的法律推定,以提高清晰度和可访问性.
科学领域:
- 信息法 信息法 信息法 信息法
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 数据 隐私 数据 隐私 数据
背景情况:
- "合理的隐私期望"测试是英国信息法的核心.
- 该测试的事实特异性掩盖了患者隐私权的范围.
- 最近的案件 (R (W,X,Y & Z) v 卫生国务卿和Prismall v Google) 突出了患者数据隐私的模两可.
研究的目的:
- 分析"合理的隐私期望"测试对患者数据隐私的影响.
- 论证在医疗保健之外使用的患者数据的隐私权的法律推定.
- 提高患者隐私权的清晰度和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 对"合理的隐私期望"测试的法律分析.
- 检查了法例,特别是R (W,X,Y & Z) 诉卫生部国务卿和Prismall诉谷歌.
- 为隐私假设制定法律论据.
主要成果:
- 目前的"合理的隐私期望"测试对患者数据隐私提供了不充分的保护.
- 在应用测试时的司法自由裁量权导致不一致的结果.
- 该测试的应用导致索赔人对披露的可识别信息缺乏合理的隐私期望.
结论:
- 需要对医疗保健以外使用的患者数据提供法律隐私假设.
- 这种假设将解决当前具体事实测试的缺陷.
- 建立默认假设将提高患者隐私权的清晰度和可访问性.
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