用巴西样本对睡眠问题接受问卷进行心理测试:关于有效性和测量不变性的见解
Marwin Carmo1, Ila Marques Porto Linares2, Leo Paulos-Guarnieri2
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA. Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|October 31, 2025
概括
巴西睡眠问题接受调查问卷 (SPAQ) 是评估睡眠困难接受度的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的仪器有助于临床医生和研究人员了解适应性应对改善睡眠健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 睡眠健康越来越多地被视为整体,超越特定疾病,结合规律性,效率和心理社会因素.
- 心理灵活性,特别是接受,是睡眠健康的关键保护因素.
- 评估睡眠困难的接受对于适应性应对策略和干预措施至关重要,特别是那些基于接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 将睡眠问题接受问卷 (SPAQ) 调整为巴西葡萄牙语.
- 确保调整后的SPAQ的语义和心理等价性.
- 提供一个验证的工具来评估在巴西的背景下睡眠困难的接受.
主要方法:
- 适应涉及翻译,逆向翻译,专家审查和试点测试.
- 验证对1352名参与者的样本进行了验证,包括失眠和健康对照的人.
- 进行了确认因素分析和可靠性/有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 调整后的SPAQ保持了原来的两要素结构 (活动参与和意愿),并且很好地适应了模型.
- 证明了高可靠性和趋同有效性,在接受和失眠严重程度,心理不灵活性,焦虑和抑郁之间存在负相关性.
- 测量属性在14天内显示稳定性,尽管好睡眠者和坏睡眠者之间的结构不变性是不确定的.
结论:
- 巴西SPAQ的适应是临床医生和研究人员的心理测量工具.
- 经过验证的SPAQ有助于评估睡眠困难的接受性,并为干预措施提供信息.
- 建议在比较良好和差睡眠者之间的分数时谨慎使用,因为潜在的项目级别差异会影响结构性可比性.
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