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疫情准备感知的影响以及对未来疫情准备感知信息的首选信息来源
Christopher J Rogers1, Celeste Beck2, Bibiana Martinez2
1Heluna Health, City of Industry; Department of Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge, California. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-1530.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|October 31, 2025
概括
建筑爆发的准备程度取决于人们对准备的重要性和准备能力. 专注于这些因素和促进正式信息来源可以增加公共行动,无论个人偏好.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 有效的社区疫情准备能力需要了解个人的动机.
- 影响准备的关键因素包括感知的重要性,准备的自我有效性和首选的信息道.
研究的目的:
- 检查准备的感知重要性,感知准备能力和首选信息来源之间的关系,以及个人对未来爆发采取准备行动的可能性.
- 调查信息来源偏好如何调节感知重要性/能力和疫情准备之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023年在线面板调查的数据,对4,184名美国成年人进行了调查,并按国家人口统计数据加权.
- 从调查问题中获得的感知重要性,感知能力和准备可能性的综合措施.
- 通过比较正式道 (如政府网站) 与非正式道 (如社交媒体) 的选择来评估首选信息来源;使用直接效应线性回归模型分析关系.
主要成果:
- 更高的感知重要性和准备能力显著与准备行动的可能性增加有关 (p < 0.001).
- 对正式信息来源的更强烈偏好也与更大的准备行动相关 (p < 0.001).
- 感知重要性和能力对准备可能性的影响因信息来源偏好而有所不同,在感知重要性/能力较低时,个人更喜欢非正式来源的差距显著,随着这些感知增加,这一差距逐渐减少.
结论:
- 自我有效性的感知,包括准备的重要性和能力,对于驱动疫情准备行为至关重要.
- 信息来源偏好起着重要作用,但提高感知的重要性和消除准备障碍可以加强所有个人的准备行动,无论他们喜欢的信息道如何.
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