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一个基于Excel的工具,用于支持选择蓝色屋顶的流出装置的决策,使用历史最大降雨事件
Camillo Bosco1, Stian Bruaset2, Elhadi Abdalla3
1Department of Infrastructure, SINTEF Community, Trondheim, Norway
概括
一个Excel工具通过模拟蓝色屋顶外流装置来帮助城市雨水管理,以减少洪水风险. 它有助于为各种降雨场景选择合适的设备,改善建筑中的设计和通信.
科学领域:
- 城市水文学 城市水文学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 可持续的基础设施可持续的基础设施
背景情况:
- 分布式基础设施,如绿色和蓝色的屋顶,对于城市雨水管理至关重要.
- 气候变化加剧了风暴事件,挑战了传统的集中式系统.
- 这些系统的有效设计需要仔细选择设计湿度计和流出装置.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于Excel的工具,用于模拟和选择分散的雨水系统中的多个蓝色屋顶的流出装置.
- 为了能够优化选择符合最大水位和最大流量的流出装置.
- 支持建筑业运营商改善设计实践和客户沟通.
主要方法:
- 开发基于Excel的模拟工具,用于蓝色屋顶外流动力学.
- 分析各种降雨持续时间下水储存和释放特征.
- 该工具在挪威的一项设计案例研究中的应用.
主要成果:
- 该工具成功地模拟了不同降雨持续时间的输出流装置性能.
- 它确定了符合特定性能要求的合适的外流装置.
- 一个挪威的案例研究证明了设计和沟通的实际应用和好处.
结论:
- 开发的工具增强了利用蓝色屋顶的分散雨水系统的设计过程.
- 它提供了一个切实可行的解决方案,用于选择合适的流出装置,减轻洪水风险.
- 未来的工作可能包括绿色屋顶,多样化的数据集和气候变化场景,以获得更广泛的应用.
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