患者对自闭症诊断的期望:主题分析
Marios Adamou1, Tim Fullen2, Chinyere Clarke2
1University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 31, 2025
概括
寻求自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断的成年人渴望自我理解,社会验证和获得支持. 诊断过程应解决这些情感和实际期望,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的诊断正在上升,特别是在成年人中.
- 成年人寻求诊断以获得清晰度和支持,但他们的动机并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年人指向ASD评估的希望和期望.
- 探索成年人ASD诊断的动机和心理社会影响.
主要方法:
- 60名成年人参加了ASD评估.
- 用专题分析来分析开放式面试的回复.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:个人成长,向他人解释,获得支持,包容性和接受,以及生活领域的进步.
- 参与者寻求自我理解,社会验证,以及获得工作场所/心理健康支持.
结论:
- 诊断过程需要纳入情绪和实际期望.
- 对于寻求自闭症诊断的人来说,建议进行评估前咨询和诊断后支持.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
946
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
946
Modeling in Therapy
370
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
370
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II
3.6K
Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
3.6K
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
456
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
456
Social Anxiety Disorder
423
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
423
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I
3.5K
A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains...
There are thirteen domains...
3.5K


