焦虑和痛苦耐受性作为复杂创伤后应激障碍症状和退伍军人博严重程度之间的调解者
Glen Dighton1,2, Seb Whiteford3, Martyn Quigley3
1Centre for Military Gambling Research, Swansea University, Swansea, UK. glen.dighton@swansea.ac.uk.
Journal of gambling studies
|October 31, 2025
概括
焦虑显著地将复杂的PTSD症状与退伍军人的博严重程度联系在一起. 针对焦虑调节的干预措施可能比专注于应急耐受性的干预措施更有效地降低博风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 与博相关的伤害是退伍军人的一个主要问题,特别是那些患有PTSD和复杂PTSD (CPTSD) 的人.
- 根据ICD-11的定义,CPTSD涉及到自我组织 (DSO) 的障碍,包括情绪失调,负面的自我概念和关系问题.
- 焦虑和痛苦耐受性 (DT) 在与CPTSD相关的博严重性的作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑和DT是否调解了CPTSD症状集群 (PTSD和DSO) 与英国武装部队退伍军人的博严重程度之间的联系.
- 澄清CPTSD症状影响博风险的具体途径.
主要方法:
- 对346名英国前军人进行的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷:CPTSD国际创伤问卷,GAD-7,痛苦耐受度表和问题博严重程度指数.
- 采用引导回归模型进行调解分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑被确定为CPTSD症状和博严重程度之间的重要间接途径.
- 与PTSD特异性症状相比,自我组织障碍 (DSO) 通过焦虑表现出更强烈的间接影响.
- 痛苦耐受性 (DT) 在这种关系中并不是显著的调解者.
结论:
- 焦虑在患有CPTSD症状的退伍军人中与博相关的伤害中发挥着关键作用.
- 针对焦虑调节的干预措施可能比针对应急耐受性的干预措施更有效,以减少退伍军人的博风险.
- 对冲动和分离等途径的进一步研究是有必要的.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
618
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
618
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
469
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
469
Anxiety: Overview
883
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
883
Stress and Mental Health
625
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
625
Psychological Responses to Stress
469
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
469
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
505
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
505


