基于尊严的护理和不孕症治疗:一种定性研究
Zahra Kiani1, Masoumeh Simbar2, Soheila Nazarpour3
1Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|October 31, 2025
概括
在不孕症治疗中,以尊严为基础的护理包括维护患者的尊严,确保可访问的信息和同意,提供专业服务,并尊重文化因素. 这种方法对于提高患者体验和护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 以患者为中心的护理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 不孕症治疗是漫长的,要求频繁的访问,并需要基于尊严的服务.
- 现有的研究缺乏在不孕症背景下基于尊严的护理的全面解释.
- 患者对护理中的尊严的看法和经验有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 在不孕症治疗服务中阐明基于尊严的护理的概念和维度.
- 从不育的个人和关键信息者的角度确定基于尊严的护理的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 定性传统的内容分析方法.
- 在伊朗,针对50名参与者 (不孕女性,男性,关键情报人) 进行了有目的的抽样.
- 通过深入的半结构面试收集数据;使用Grandheim和Lundman的步骤进行分析;通过林肯和古巴的标准确保可信度.
主要成果:
- 内容分析显示了4个类别,11个子类别和43个代码.
- 关键类别包括:维护尊严,获得知情同意的可访问信息,专业和标准服务,以及考虑文化/社会方面.
- 这些发现强调了在不孕症治疗中基于尊严的护理的多维性质.
结论:
- 基于尊严的护理包括维护尊严,确保知情同意,提供专业服务,尊重文化/社会因素.
- 这种概念化可以为改善不孕症治疗服务的未来政策制定和规划提供信息.
- 实施基于尊严的护理需要适当的支持系统来提高服务质量.
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