开发和验证喘自我认识问卷
Adalberto Fernandes Dos Santos1,2,3, Renata Costa1, Henrique Pereira1,4,5
1RISE-Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
PloS one
|October 31, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷有效地评估喘自我认识,显示出良好的心理测量特性. 它成功地区分了喘患者和非喘患者,突出了对精确喘知识评估的需求.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估喘知识的有效工具是有限的.
- 国际喘指南为调查问卷的开发提供了信息.
- 这项研究旨在比较患者群体之间的喘知识.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个强大的喘自我认识问卷.
- 为了比较喘患者与非喘患者的喘知识水平.
- 识别与喘自我认识减弱相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 支气管喘自我认识问卷被创建并验证.
- 评估了内容有效性,构造有效性和内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha).
- 在235名参与者 (104名喘患者,131名非喘患者) 中评估了测试重复测试的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 问卷被改进为21项具有良好的内容有效性 (I-CVI).
- 该工具显示可接受的内部一致性和良好的时间稳定性.
- 喘患者和非喘患者群体在自我认识得分上表现出显著差异;健康素养是影响因素中的一个小因素.
结论:
- 开发的调查问卷具有足够的心理测量稳定性,用于评估喘自我认识.
- 经过验证的工具有效地根据自我认识来区分患有喘和没有喘的人.
- 这为评估喘相关知识提供了可靠的工具.
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