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关于巴西囚犯获得口腔保健服务的理论化:一项定性研究
Naessa Santos Borges Zure1, Glaubieny Lourenço Dos Santos2, Thallys Rodrigues Félix1
1Post-Graduation Program in Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
PloS one
|October 31, 2025
概括
在巴西,被监禁男性获得口腔保健的机会受到国家疏忽,过度拥挤和缺乏专业人员的严重限制. 这造成了对护理的重大障碍,影响了基本权利.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 巴西监狱系统努力维护囚犯的基本权利,包括获得口腔卫生服务.
- 了解被剥夺自由的男性所面临的具体障碍对于改善医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个关于囚禁男性口腔卫生准入的有根据的理论.
- 从这个人群的角度来看,识别和分析影响口腔健康获取的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用基于理论的方法论进行的定性研究.
- 在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州,与16名被监禁男子进行了半结构面试.
- 分析是使用以患者为中心的访问概念框架进行的.
主要成果:
- 确定了与患者相关的类别:感知,寻找,接触,支付和参与的能力.
- 确定与服务相关的维度:可接近性,可接受性,可用性,可负担性和适当性.
- 障碍源于国家疏忽,导致过度拥挤和缺乏合格专业人员.
结论:
- 国家的疏忽在监狱系统中创造了"准入的微观政治".
- 这一系统性问题破坏了监禁男性口腔保健公平原则.
- 解决过度拥挤和专业人员短缺问题对于改善口腔卫生准入和维护权利至关重要.
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