多模式空洞 QED 是旋转玻璃
Brendan P Marsh1,2, David Atri Schuller1,2, Yunpeng Ji1,2,3
1Stanford University, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Physical review letters
|October 31, 2025
概括
我们使用超冷原子和空腔量子电动力学 (QED) 创建了一种新型驱动散射Ising旋转玻璃. 该系统表现出平衡旋转玻璃特性,如复制对称性破坏 (RSB),可用于内存应用.
科学领域:
- 量子仿真是一种量子仿真.
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 洞穴量子电动力学 (QED) 是一个
背景情况:
- 旋转玻璃是复杂的磁性材料,具有无序的相互作用.
- 了解它们的特性,特别是在驱动散流系统中,至关重要.
- 洞穴QED为模拟这些系统提供了一个新的平台.
研究的目的:
- 为了实现一个驱动散流的Ising旋转玻璃,使用一个空腔中的超冷原子.
- 为了研究在一个不平衡系统中平衡旋转玻璃属性的出现.
- 探索协会记忆和衰老研究中的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 利用被困在光学子中的超冷原子作为有效的旋转.
- 采用 "4/7" 多模腔 QED 几何来实现全对全的 Ising 交互.
- 通过挫败的横向场Ising过渡驱动系统.
- 通过空腔辐射对直至n=25的自旋网络进行全息成像.
主要成果:
- 证明旋转玻璃状态取决于过渡交叉速率.
- 观察平衡旋转镜的特征现象,包括复制对称性破坏 (RSB) 和超矩度.
- 测量了帕里西函数q(x),爱德华兹-安德森重叠q_{EA},以及高达n=16的系统大小的超公度K相关器,证实了RSB下的深度排序.
结论:
- 在空腔QED中实现的驱动散热的Ising旋转玻璃表现出平衡旋转玻璃的特征.
- 系统的行为,包括对驱动速度的依赖,为不平衡相位过渡提供了洞察力.
- 这个平台可以对衰老和复苏进行微观研究,并显示了关联记忆应用的潜力.
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