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跨癌症类型的与癌症相关的认知障碍的经验:定性系统审查
Maryam Ibrar1, Harleen Kaur Rai2, Ashleigh Main1
1University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
JMIR cancer
|October 31, 2025
概括
与癌症相关的认知障碍 (CRCI) 对癌症幸存者产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的认知障碍 (CRCI) 影响了大量癌症患者,即使在治疗后也持续存在.
- 通常报告的问题包括记忆,注意力和执行功能缺陷,降低生活质量 (QoL).
- 对CRCI的研究不足,这限制了对不同类型癌症患者体验的理解.
研究的目的:
- 综合各种癌症类型的CRCI生活经验的定性证据.
- 在癌症群体中探索CRCI的主观经验.
- 识别受影响的认知领域以及对QoL和功能能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了定性系统审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,PsycInfo,CINAHL,Scopus) 来查找从2013年到2025年的研究.
- 利用51项包括定性或混合方法研究的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要主题:认知挑战,就业导航,情绪/行为/心理影响和支持系统.
- 乳腺癌是研究最多的群体 (n=32).
- CRCI对QoL和功能产生负面影响,并指出缺乏管理资源.
结论:
- 对于癌症幸存者来说,CRCI显著扰乱了他们的日常生活.
- 强调需要提高CRCI的认识,标准化查以及对CRCI数字干预措施的研究.
- 改善CRCI管理可以帮助幸存者重新融入日常生活和就业.
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