使用基于社区的参与方法来管理青少年焦虑的干预措施的开发:协议
Ijeoma Opara1, Cristina Pagan2, Raquel E Rose3
1Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|October 31, 2025
概括
这项研究为城市有色人种青年开发了一项焦虑预防计划. 这项以社区为基础的干预措施旨在减少焦虑,并改善边缘化的年轻人获得心理健康的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 基于社区的参与式研究
背景情况:
- 城市有色人种青年因系统不平等和缺乏可访问的心理健康服务而经历了不成比例的高焦虑.
- 现有的心理健康干预措施往往不适合这一群体的具体需求.
- 基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 为开发具有文化相关性和有效的干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为城市有色人种青年专门设计的焦虑预防干预方案提出方案.
- 在干预的开发和实施中,利用基于社区的参与式研究方法.
- 解决这一群体在可访问和文化相关的心理健康支持方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 这是一个与社区合作伙伴和青年咨询委员会共同开发的5个会议的干预.
- 干预内容包括心理教育,应对技巧和角色扮演,由受过培训的辅导员和社区代表提供.
- 试点研究招募了30-50名高中生,按性别分开,在基线,干预后和3个月的随访中使用通用焦虑障碍-7尺度测量焦虑减轻.
主要成果:
- 试点干预是更大的研究 (2020年9月至2025年8月) 的一部分,招生从2025年5月开始.
- 预计这项干预措施将减少城市有色人种青年高风险群体的焦虑.
- 实施加强促进者忠诚度的策略,以确保遵守干预模式.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,使用CBPR方法开发了一种新的焦虑干预措施.
- 结果将为更大的临床试验提供信息,并为对边缘化的青年心理健康可访问性的知识做出贡献.
- 干预模式有可能扩展到其他资源不足的社区.
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