在护理专业人员中对COVID-19病例和死亡的空间分析
Michelle Salles da Silva Tenorio1,2, Paula Rita Dias de Brito de Carvalho1,3, Keli Marini Dos Santos Magno1,3
1Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Alfredo Pinto, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|October 31, 2025
概括
COVID-19影响了护理专业人员,显示出病例和死亡的区域差异. 空间分析显示出发生率和死亡率的变化,特别是在护理技术人员中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19对医疗保健工作者构成重大风险.
- 由于其前线角色,护理专业人员面临着高度暴露和风险.
- 了解这群人群中COVID-19的流行病学模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制巴西护理专业人员中COVID-19病例和死亡情况的地图.
- 根据地区和联邦单位估计发病率和死亡率.
- 确定COVID-19对护理专业人员影响的空间模式和自身相关性.
主要方法:
- 生态研究利用了来自Obsservatório de Enfermagem和Enfermagem em Números的数据.
- 使用R软件 (4.3.1版本) 进行的分析.
- 计算出发病率和死亡率;用于空间分析的 choropleth 地图和全球 Moran 指数.
主要成果:
- 分析了64,451例COVID-19病例,主要是女性 (85.2%) 和护理技术人员 (59.3%).
- 在北方地区 (4.25%) 和亚马逊州 (28.47%) 观察到的死亡率最高.
- 空间分析表明,在整体病例死亡率 (2020) 和护理技术人员的病例死亡率中存在区域差异和自身相关性.
结论:
- 在护理专业人员中,COVID-19发病率和死亡率存在显著的区域差异.
- 调查结果强调需要评估卫生服务质量和政府响应效率.
- 有针对性的公共卫生战略是必要的,以减轻COVID-19对这一重要劳动力的影响.
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