医学学生对气候变化及其对健康的影响的认识和知识的研究
Muhammad Danish Zubair1, Assel Tukinova2, Zhanna Mussabekova3
1Fifth-Year Student of General Medicine, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.
医学学生高度意识到气候变化对健康的影响,并支持将其纳入教育. 装备未来的医生对于在气候变化中医疗保健的弹性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化对身体和精神健康构成重大风险,特别是对于面临严苛学术和临床负担的医学学生来说.
- 未来的医疗保健专业人员对气候变化的健康后果的看法及其准备是研究的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对气候变化对健康的影响的理解.
- 评估未来的医生是否有能力应对与气候有关的健康挑战.
- 探索将气候变化纳入健康教育的支持.
主要方法:
- 在各种学术课程中对医学学生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 从697名参与的学生收集了数据.
- 使用统计分析来确定意识和支持气候教育之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 高比例的学生 (80%) 预计未来20年内气候变化会对健康造成严重影响.
- 大多数学生认为气候变化将加剧医疗负担,增加传染病和精神疾病,并不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 显著多数 (72.9%) 倡导将气候变化纳入健康课程,在统计学上证实了意识和对强制教育的支持之间的联系 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 医学学生表现出对气候变化对健康的影响有强烈的认识.
- 将气候变化教育纳入医学课程中,对于准备未来的医生至关重要.
- 提高医生的知识和弹性对于在环境变化中有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
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