与学生在实践护理课程中的成功相关的入学前因素:回顾性队列研究
Krista Gushue1, Deanne Curnew2, Renay Baggs1
1Centre for Nursing Studies, 100 Forest Rd., St. John's, NL A1A 1E5, Canada.
Nurse education in practice
|October 31, 2025
概括
实际护理学生的成功与高中学术和生物科学课程有关. 早期识别有风险的学生可以提高这一重要的医疗保健领域的留学率和毕业率.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 学生的成功因素 学生的成功因素
背景情况:
- 执照实践护士 (LPNs) 是重要的医疗保健专业人员. 解决全球护士短缺问题需要最大限度地增加LPN毕业生. 有限的研究存在于影响实际护理学生成功的因素.
- 了解招生相关的变量对于支持留学生和指导机构招生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究实践护理课程的入学标准和第一次尝试成功之间的关联.
- 确定实践护理学生及时毕业的关键学术和人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究的设计.
- 在加拿大实践护理课程中,分析了四个队伍 (2016-2019) 的312名学生的入学记录.
- 双变量和逻辑回归分析,以确定第一次尝试成功的重要预测因素 (及时毕业).
主要成果:
- 在成功和失败的学生之间的学术和人口因素中观察到的显著差异.
- 成功的关键预测因素包括:完成解剖学和生理学课程 (OR 2.40-3.29) 和高中生物学 (OR 2.10).
- 非学术高中毕业状态和直接进入高中与较低的成功率相关 (OR 0.11-0.19).
结论:
- 高中学业绩,特别是在生物科学课程,和入学途径影响实际护理学生的成功.
- 根据这些招生因素,特定的学生子组可能面临更高的退学风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立一个强大的证据基础,以实现实践护理学生的成功.
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