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来自MAO的三个亚洲文物中的乌鲁希漆:非侵入性和微侵入性分析技术之间的比较

Shang-Ying Liu¹, Luca Nodari², Patrizia Tomasin²

¹Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

|October 31, 2025

概括

这项研究分析了使用非侵入性和微侵入性技术的亚洲漆器,以了解其组成和保存需求. 这些发现有助于识别材料,技术和来源,以便更好地保存文物.

科学领域:

艺术保护科学艺术保护科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
分析化学分析化学

背景情况:

亚洲漆器是珍贵的博物馆文物,需要专门的保护.
评估漆器的成分对于有效的保护策略至关重要.
对于文物完整性而言,非侵入性分析方法是非常理想的.

研究的目的:

调查亚洲漆器文物的组成和状态.
为了识别艺术技术,漆类型 (urushi),颜料和修复材料.
为了评估一个组合的非侵入性和微侵入性分析协议,用于文物表征.

主要方法:

在现场的非侵入性技术:光学显微镜,光纤反射光谱 (FORS) 和外部反射-里埃变换红外光谱 (ER-FTIR).
在分离碎片上进行微侵袭方法:微里埃变换红外光谱 (micro-FTIR),微拉曼光谱,用能量分散式X射线光谱 (SEM-EDS) 扫描电子显微镜和热解气体染色-质谱 (Py-GC-MS).

主要成果:

成功识别了艺术技术,乌鲁希漆,颜料和其他组件.
在原始材料和后来的修复添加物之间进行区分.
材料分析提供了对文物的潜在地理起源的见解.
综合分析方法在鉴定漆器的特征方面是有效的.

结论:

该研究表明,结合非侵入性和微侵入性技术的有效性,以进行全面的漆器分析.
开发的协议有助于了解文物历史,并为保护决策提供信息.
这种方法提供了对亚洲漆艺术分析方法的批判性评估.

关键词:

亚洲的漆器是亚洲的漆器.欧元-FTIRIR是什么意思强大的力量强大的力量保护漆的保护方法这是Py-GCMS.拉曼·拉曼,拉曼·拉曼,拉曼·拉曼.乌鲁希乌鲁希是什么意思

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