一个自我中心的网络分析远程和亲自的社会支持和身体活动
Christina Amo1, Megan S Patterson1
1Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|October 31, 2025
概括
身体活动水平与情感支持有关. 收到更少的,反而得到更多的情感支持与更高的体力活动相关,特别是当支持是面对面的.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 社会支持被认为是影响身体活动的一个因素.
- 与体育活动相关的社会支持的具体类型和设置仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同类型和社会支持和体力活动水平之间的联系.
- 确定社会支持网络的哪些组成部分 (寻求,接收,互惠,满足,面对面,远程) 与身体活动最为密切相关.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门在线调查从201名参与者收集了关于他们每周体育活动时间和社会支持特征的数据.
- 社会支持网络的组成是通过对所有被提名支持者的寻求,接收,回报,满意度和面对面/远程设置的平均频率来计算的.
- 用五种回归模型分析了社会支持网络组成和体力活动水平之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 只有情绪支持模型是统计学上显著的 (R2 = .39,P < .001).
- 接受更少的情感支持 (b = -156.33,SE = 74.63) 和获得更多的情感支持 (b = 116.25,SE = 53.08) 与身体活动水平有显著的关联.
- 对情绪支持的面对面设置显示出与身体活动有显著的关联 (b = -163.11,SE = 53.57).
结论:
- 身体活动与获得较少的情感支持,但反过来获得更多的情感支持有关.
- 情绪支持的个人性质似乎与身体活动有着复杂的关系,这需要进一步调查因果关系和方向性.
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